Order Code Occ Bld St Occult Blood Stool
Additional Codes
Epic Order ID LAB2939
Stability
Stable 14 days at room temperature (15-30°C) after being applied to the test card
Principle
This test is based on the oxidation of guaiac by hydrogen peroxide to a blue-colored compound. The heme portion of hemoglobin has peroxidase activity (active component of the developer) to form a highly conjugated blue quinone compound.
Collection Instructions
Inpatients:
- Collect a stool sample in clean dry container. Send directly to lab.
Outpatients or reference specimens:
- Collect a random stool sample in a clean dry container.
- Using a pen, fill in the patient information on the spaces provided.
- Using the applicator stick provided, collect a small fecal sample. Apply a thin smear covering box A.
- Using the same stick, obtain a second sample of a different part from the collection container. Apply a thin smear covering box B.
- Close cover flap.
- Deliver to lab within 10 days of collection.
Patient Notes
Patient Notes
- For accurate test results, apply samples from bowel movements collected on three different days to slide.
- Do not collect sample if blood is visible in your stool or urine (e.g., menstruation, active hemorrhoids, urinary tract infection). Contact your doctor.
- For the most accurate test results collect each stool sample before contact with the toilet bowl water. You may use any clean, dry container.
- Return completed slides to laboratory no later than 10 days after your first sample collection.
- Protect slides from heat, light, and volatile chemicals (e.g., ammonia, bleach, bromine, iodine, household cleaners).
- Remove toilet bowl cleaners from toilet tank and flush twice before proceeding.
Drug Guidelines
- For seven days before and during the stool collection period, avoid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, naproxen or aspirin (more than one adult aspirin a day).
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol*) can be taken as needed.
- For three days before and during the stool collection period, avoid vitamin C in excess of 250 mg a day from supplements, and citrus fruits and juices. Diet Guidelines
- For three days before and during stool collection period, avoid red meats (beef, lamb and liver).
- Eat a well balanced diet including fiber such as bran cereals, fruits and vegetables.
Interfering substances
- False Positive
- Increased ingestion of red meat (beef, lamb, or liver)
- Asprin (greater than 32 mg/day) or other NSAIDS including ibuprofen
- Excess alcohol intake
- Application of iodine in an area that could contaminate the sample
- False Negative
- Vitamin C in excess of 250 mg/day